Do you want to understand once and for all what is a pergola? In our blog post we cover the differences between pergolas, gazebos, pavilions, and arbors. We also talk about the main uses of a pergola, its history, costs and even which plants go best with it. Let’s dive right in.

Table of contents: What Is a Pergola? What Is the Point of a Pergola? How Much Does a Pergola Cost? What Is the Origin of the Word Pergola? The History of the Pergola What Is the Origin of the Word Pergola? What Is the Best Climbing Plant for a Pergola? Pergola FAQ

What Is a Pergola?

A pergola is a structure – often made of wood – that is built from posts or columns with beams and rafters on top. You’ll usually find pergolas covering the top of a patio, deck or walkway. They’re also used as a way to extend buildings and can be built over doorways or next to walls to create a lovely seating area. 

What’s the Difference Between a Pergola and an Arbor?

The description above might make you think of arbors. So what is the difference? Arbors are smaller structures that generally have an arch shape and are most commonly used as a doorway. A pergola is typically larger than an arbor and usually has a flat top.

What Are the Differences Between a Pergola, a Pavilion and a Gazebo?

Pergolas are also often confused with other garden structures like gazebos and pavilions. Gazebos and pavilions have a roof on top, whereas pergolas have an open top. Gazebos are typically square and pavilions are rectangular.

What Is the Point of a Pergola?

So why did people come up with them in the first place? What is the function of a pergola?

There are two main ways that pergolas are used:

• To provide cover
• To decorate the garden

Pergolas offer protection from the elements while not blocking the sun completely. Imagine sitting underneath a beautiful wooden pergola covered in vines on a warm summer day. The shade offers just enough cover to soften the sun’s intensity, while still allowing some rays to warm your skin. And, without complete cover, there’s enough light to provide a brighter, more joyous environment.

You can also get full coverage and protection from rain by adding a polycarbonate or fabric cover to your pergola. Another option is to plant some climbers that cover the top of the pergola completely as they grow. It can make for a stunning feature in your garden, providing an extraordinary focal point. Pergolas are undoubtedly one of the most beautiful garden buildings you can utilise to create a serene sanctuary, a breathtaking statement feature, or a practical extension of your space.

Pergolas can also be used to cultivate grapes, which is typical in Italy but also possible in the UK – who doesn’t love an edible garden? Picking sweet, ripe grapes from your garden for dessert after some al- fresco dining under the shade of your pergola sounds heavenly. And, if you really want to kick your gardening up a notch, you can do so by adding a trellis or louvers to the sides of your pergola to use it as a vertical garden. 

How Much Does a Pergola Cost?

The cost of a pergola depends on the type of pergola you are looking for and the material it is made of. You can find cheaper aluminium options online starting from around £400, and wooden pergolas starting from around £500. Compare the quality of the materials and look at the reviews before making your purchase. Make sure you understand the quality of the components and the thickness of 

What Is the Origin of the Word Pergola?

The word pergola originates from the Late Latin word ‘pergula’ which was used by the Italians. It meant a projecting or protective roof or eave. While it’s not completely certain where the original word came from, it is thought to come from the Latin word ‘Pergere’ which meant to come or go forward. ¹

In 1645 the word pergola was first mentioned in writing by Sir John Evelyn. He was visiting Italy and was describing the structures he saw there, later using the word in an English context. ² ³

The History of the Pergola

The oldest records of pergolas come from Egypt nearly 3500 years ago. It was discovered as part of a high court officials garden plan who lived in 1400BC, where he had a pergola built over an entryway.

Pergolas were a staple in Ancient Rome and later Italy. They were an popular feature used to provide shelter from the scorching sun in the hot summer months and were built over outdoor areas and walkways. They were also frequently used to cultivate grapes and they still are to this day.

Pergolas picked up in England in the early 17th century, but went out of fashion in the 18th and 19th centuries. Their popularity was revived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by garden designers like Sir Edwin Lutyens and Gertrude Jekyll started using them in their designs. ⁴ ⁵

What Is the Best Climbing Plant for a Pergola?

You may be wondering what is the best climber for a pergola, since many of us picture romantic scenes when we think of the word. There are several climbing flowers and vines suited for the UK weather that you can try, depending on your taste and the style of your garden.

Climbing roses: A traditional choice that’s popular for a reason. Roses look stunning and come in many different varieties and colours. If you’re looking for a comforting, luscious and romantic look, roses are perfect.

Clematis: Clematis have beautiful big blooms and will look good all year round. Most of these beauties prefer a more shaded area. Mix different varieties to enjoy flowers throughout the year.

Honeysuckle: This fast-growing wildlife-friendly climber is perfect if you want your pergola covered fast. Honeysuckle prefers conditions where their roods get shade and foliage sunlight.

Morning Glory: Another fast-growing plant that’s great if you’re looking for a low-maintenance climber that loves the sun. 

Grape vines: Grapevines make for an attractive choice, especially if you love the Mediterranean atmosphere. And, in time and with the right variety, you can even harvest grapes from your own garden.

Crimson glory vines: This is a great choice if you’re looking for dramatic foliage at the end of the summer. The broad heart-shaped dark green leaves of this vigorous climber turn scarlet and crimson in autumn.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pergolas

What is the function of a pergola?

Pergolas are built to shield people from the elements. Some pergolas are great for providing additional shade while others will even protect you from the rain, if there’s enough foliage or a polycarbonate cover for example.

Which material is used for a pergola?

Pergolas are made of different materials like wood, metal (typically aluminium) and vinyl.

What is a pergola with a roof called?

A pergola with a roof is often referred to as a pavilion or gazebo. They will look very similar in design, but both a pavilion and a gazebo have a fixed roof. Just like pergolas, pavilions and gazebos can make a big difference in the appearance and use of your garden.

What height is a pergola?

The usual pergola height is around 8 to 12 feet, but that doesn’t mean you can’t build or buy a pergola in a different size. Just remember to check the local regulations and requirements.

How much time does it take to install or build a pergola?

Depending on the type of pergola you get, who is installing it and any additional work that needs to be done, the time can vary significantly. In general, it can take just a few hours. If you’re going for a DIY project, you should budget for more time – a day or two.

Conclusion

Pergolas have been a staple in our gardens for thousands of years and for a good reason. These beautiful garden buildings combine beauty and practicality. And, if you’re looking for some shelter in your garden, consider Summerhouse24’s high-quality gazebos and canopies? Each wooden building is crafted with attention to detail and made of the highest quality Nordic timber that can last for decades. You also get free professional delivery across the UK for a smooth and stress-free experience. Why not have a look today?

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Sources used:

1. https://www.etymonline.com/word/pergola
2. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/41218/41218-h/41218-h.htm
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Evelyn
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Lutyens
5. https://gertrudejekyll.co.uk/